The Curriculum &
Resource Teachers Guide tells us that the "exclusion, expulsion and incarceration
of Japanese-Americans was NOT justified by military necessity", that
the decision was based on "race prejudice, war hysteria
"And a failure of political leadership".
"Military necessity" it certainly was to President Roosevelt , his
top advisors and all branches of the military, as only they had full access
to America's greatest intelligence feats, the breaking of Japan's highest
level diplomatic and espionage codes and ciphers -in 1940
cover name MAGIC.
The cumulative total of this intelligence revealed to the President and his
key advisors the specter of subversive nets up and down the west coast, controlled
by the Japanese government, utilizing large numbers of local Japanese residents,
designed to operate in a wartime environment.
Below are excerpts
from a few of the many MAGIC messages pertaining to Japans contact with U.S.
west coast Japs :
May 19,1941, from Los Angeles (Nakauchi) to Tokyo
"We
have already established contact with absolutely reliable Japanese in San
Pedro and San Diego area, who will keep close watch on all shipments of airplanes
and other war material
..we shall maintain connection with
our second generations who are at present in U.S. Army
to
keep us informed of various developments in the army. We also have connections
with our second generations working in aircraft plants for intelligence purposes."
May 11,1941, from Seattle (Sato) to Tokyo: "For the future we have made
arrangements to collect intelligence from second generation draftees on matters
dealing with troops".
May 19,1941, from Washington to Tokyo: "
..so that we may
have funds with which to carry on intelligence work in the emergency created
by America's entry into the war
for this purpose we
assume that Japanese-American relations will continue as at the present."
Jan 23,1942, from Tokyo to Lima : "The brilliant success of our armed
forces at Pearl Harbor was due, mainly, to the military information based
on reports sent by our informers on the spot, whose efforts represent untold
sacrifices in blood and tears."
Feb 12,1942
cover memo from Br.Gen. Mark Clark to Assistant
Secretary of War John J. McCloy: subject-enemy aliens on the west coast: "Their
espionage net containing Japanese aliens, first and second generation Japanese
and other nationals is now thoroughly organized and working underground."
These are but a few of the vast number of Japan's code, deciphered by U.S. cryptologists. These are excerpts and some will complain they are 'taken out of context'. The reader should acquire the full scope of MAGIC by logging on to www.athenapressinc.com and see for yourself the book MAGIC by David Lowman, former Ass't Director National Security Agency, and renown expert of WW II intelligence matters. It will amaze you.
True there are some -these days- who do not believe the exclusion/relocation/internment of Japanese was caused by "military necessity", but in 1942 we all knew better. In addition to the broken Jap code MAGIC, the Army Intelligence AND the Navy Intelligence insisted to their respective services that all west coast Japanese be removed from the military "red zone" along our west coast. No other Japanese anywhere else in the U.S. was affected.
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